Saturday, May 09, 2020

What’s Coming Up In The Garden, 43: pawpaw tree

This native NC tree produces a fruit that tastes like a banana crossed with mango. They don’t ship well, so aren’t generally known outside of people who have the trees and can eat the fruit as it ripens. I planted two of these several years ago and they both grew through a full year, then one simply disappeared last winter. I’m not sure what happened to it, and I need to find another one, but for now, this one is doing really well.



More info:

Asimina triloba

Pawpaw

Scientific Name:

Asimina triloba

Genus:

Asimina

Species Epithet:

triloba

Common Name:

Pawpaw

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Family

Annonaceae (Custard-Apple Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Purple, Brown

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

May, June

Growing Area:

Sandhills

Habitat Description:

Alluvial forests, other moist, nutrient-rich forests.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available
Bloom
image
Martha Baskin
May 09

Friday, May 08, 2020

Meet Hegemone, the new hive on November Hill



This is the new (third) hive and I’ve named her Hegemone, after the Greek goddess of blooming plants, particularly in the autumn season. She was known for making plants bloom, a perfect match for the hive that will be living in the potager. That she has a connection to autumn pairs her perfectly with November Hill.

I got word today that our two new nucs will be arriving on May 23rd, so one of them will move in here and we’ll see how that goes.

Thursday, May 07, 2020

November Hill farm journal, 99

Time for a farm post. It’s 57 degrees here right now! I’m sitting on the sofa with the front door open, wearing leggings, a long sleeved shirt, and shivering. This has been a gorgeous spring in spite of all that’s going on in the world. It’s my favorite kind of weather. Warm enough not to need a coat outside but cool enough that even heavy chores don’t get me sweating.

Last weekend we did some work in the apiary. We inspected Echo hive. When we took the top off there were many bees, and when we removed a frame from the upper box, we could see that they have been very busy filling the drawn comb we provided them with uncapped honey. However, one of the possibly controversial things I did was to put a frame with a large piece of drawn comb that fell out of its frame into this new hive - I rubber-banded the comb into a foundationless frame. It was gorgeous new comb and I knew it would give this nuc a big head start. My idea was they would add to the comb and secure it into the frame and then eventually chew the rubber bands off and drag them out of the hive. Well - they chewed the rubber bands FIRST and so the entire comb (filled with honey now!) fell to the side and into the space of the adjacent foundationless frame.

Our inspection ended up being fixing this issue and took some maneuvering, so we opted not to go into the lower box at all. What we saw was enough (in my opinion) - many healthy bees, no signs of pests or disease, and a second box filling from the inside out with nectar and uncapped honey. For a nuc installed on March 30, this was great. Wouldn’t have happened without a laying queen and plenty of worker bees maturing to do all this work.

We closed up the hive and sat to monitor them for a bit. The downside of inspections is that they really do impact the activity of the hive. Before we opened the hive, bees were coming and going like a busy 8-lane highway at peak traffic time, but after, the activity slowed to single digit numbers of bees going in and out. This is why I aim to do minimal inspections. They remained at low activity the rest of the day.

We’ve now moved Artemis hive to its new location, where it is ready and waiting for the nuc to come later this month. Echo is the teal hive, Artemis is fuchsia.



We have also set up the third hive, still unnamed, in my potager, and it’s beautiful! But I forgot to take a photo of it so will do that soon and share it in my next farm journal.

While the lettuces and other greens continue to be munched on, they grow back quickly. The yellow squashes, the cucumbers, the tomatoes and basil, are all being left alone. We now have many squash blossoms and cucumbers are starting to tendril and bloom as well.


In other news, I’m starting to work on the renovation project inside our guest house camper Delphine. I removed all the curtains and valences and removed a protruding drop-down desk top. Next I’ll be shortening the bench on the front of the dining booth before removing the booth altogether to create a more streamlined “breakfast bar” eating and work space that runs length-wise along the front window. This will open things up quite a bit. This is an ongoing project to turn this into a cottage-like space we can use for guests and I can use for writing.





You can see how light and bright this space is now - once I get some light curtains I’ll remove the mini blinds as well. There will be more changes coming but my priorities are light, space, and new mattress.

Further along will be new wallpaper and painted cabinetry, plus new sofa fabric.

Otherwise, the farm is green, nearly buttercup free, and this cool weather is allowing me to continue putting out grass seed in the front pasture. I’m doing it in sections and it should help with some areas that needed overseeding.

At the end of busy days, Clem and I enjoy an episode of Chef’s Table.


Speaking of cooking, if you’ve never used fennel fronds to make pesto, or baked fennel bulbs with Parmesan, oh my gosh, google a recipe and do it now. Best meal of the season by far at this point - but with new CSA boxes coming every week, who knows what is yet to come?

Tuesday, May 05, 2020

What’s Coming Up In The Garden, 42: Eastern silvery aster

These are in my newer shady bed, planted last fall. I put in three plants, behind the nodding onions, and my hope is to intermingle some native ferns either by letting them volunteer in, or transplanting some from other places on November Hill.

They are unusual and interesting - tall and skinny with many flowers when in bloom.




More info:


Plant Details


Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor [= Aster concolor]

Eastern Silvery Aster

Scientific Name:

Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor [= Aster concolor]

Genus:

Symphyotrichum

Species Epithet:

concolor var. concolor

Common Name:

Eastern Silvery Aster

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Aster Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

1-3 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Pink, Purple

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

September, October

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Sandhills, Piedmont woodlands, forest edges, roadbanks. Rare in NC Mountains, common in Piedmont and Coastal Plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

Notes:

Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor is the only variety of this species in NC (per Weakley 2015).
Blooms
Sandhills Game Land, Millstone Creek Natural Area, October 2004 
image
Kathy Schlosser

Links:

Monday, May 04, 2020

What’s Coming Up In The Garden, 41: narrow leaf evening primrose plus a few flowering updates

NOTE: I confirmed this with out wonderful county extension agent, Debbie Roos. It is definitely narrow leaf evening primrose. Happy to have her as a resource. She’s the queen of pollinator gardens!

This came up early in April and has been a mystery to me. I don’t remember planting it, can’t find any notes about it, but where it is and the way it’s come up can’t be a volunteer planting. It has red stems, which seems unusual and really, I do NOT remember planting anything like that last fall. I have waited until it bloomed to see if that helped me identify it. Here it is.


It’s lovely! I suspect it is the fireworks variety of narrow leaf evening primrose, but I can’t say this for certain. If anyone knows, please let me know! I always put the plant tags in the ground with the plants but I can’t find one here. Did I get it at NC Botanical Garden? The farmers’ market on plant day when the local native plant nurseries bring plants? I really have no idea.

I’ve done a little digging and will nail this down but for now I’m calling it a day. :)

A few flowering updates.


I know it’s hard to see in this full sun photo, but the third baptisia is blooming now in the midst of the golden Alexanders. 

And the yellow pitcher plants are really coming in now.


Happy to see the garden rolling along as we move into May!

More info on narrow leaf evening primrose:

Oenothera fruticosa 

Phonetic Spelling
oh-no-THER-ah froo-tih-KOH-sah
Description
Sundrops is a native, perennial, erect, day-flowering member of the evening primrose family. It is native to all parts of North Carolina except the high mountains, where although it is striking when seen along roadsides and in meadows, it never achieves the beauty possible under cultivation. It is also found in dry forests, glades, and rock outcrops. 
Sundrops prefers moderately fertile, dry, well-drained soil in full sun but will tolerate some shade. Good winter drainage is essential. It can spread quickly in ideal situations but isn't terribly aggressive. The yellow flowers are short-lived but they occur in a succession over a long period. In the south, the rosettes will be purplish-green throughout the winter.
Use this plant in hot dry places as wild gardens, rock gardens, erosion control on banks, meadows, native plant areas or cottage gardens. This plant was named the 1989 NC Wildflower of the Year. Var. microcarpa can be found in boggy depressions. Var unguilata is found in sandhills and moist/wet savannas.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • ‘African Sun’
    Rounded compact habit
  • ‘Cold Crick’
    More compact
  • 'Fireworks'
    Bronze foliage, red stems and buds, yellow flowers